Part I. Philosophy of religion. Aquinas' five ways / Timothy J. Pawl --
Contingency cosmological argument / Mark T. Nelson --
Kalam argument for the existence of God / Harry Lesser --
Ontological argument / Sara L. Uckelman --
Pascal's wager / Leslie Burkholder --
James' will to believe argument / A.T. Fyfe --
Problem of evil / Michael Bruce and Steven Barbone --
Free will defense to the problem of evil / Grant Sterling --
St. Anselm on free choice and the power to sin / Julia Hermann --
Hume's argument against miracles / Tommaso Piazza --
Euthyphro dilemma / David Baggett --
Nietzche's death of God / Tom Grimwood --
Ockham's razor / Grant Sterling --
Part II. Metaphysics. Parmenides' refutation of change / Adrian Bardon --
McTaggart's argument against the reality of time / M. Joshua Mozersky --
Berkeley's master argument for idealism / John M. DePoe --
Kant's refutation of idealism / Adrian Bardon --
Master argument of Diodorus Cronus / Ludger Jansen --
Lewis' argument for possible worlds / David Vander Laan --
A reductionist account of personal identity / Fauve Lybaert --
Split-case arguments about personal identity / Ludger Jansen --
Ship of Theseus / Ludger Jansen --
Problem of temporary intrinsics / Montserrat Bordes --
A modern modal argument for the soul / Rafal Urbaniak and Agnieszka Rostalska --
Two arguments for the harmlessness of death. Epicurus' death is nothing to us argument / Steven Luper --
Lucretius' symmetry argument / Nicolas Bommarito --
Existence of forms : Plato's argument from the possibility of knowledge / Jurgis (George) Brakas --
Plato, Aristotle, and the third man argument / Jurgis (George) Brakas --
Logical monism / Luis Estrada-González --
Maximality paradox / Nicola Ciprotti --
An argument for free will / Gerald Harrison --
Frankfurt's refutation of the principle of alternative possibilities / Gerald Harrison --
Van Inwagen's consequence argument against compatibilism / Grant Sterling --
Fatalism / Fernando Migura and Agustin Arrieta --
Sartre's argument for freedom / Jeffrey Gordon --
Part III. Epistomology. Cogito arguments of Descartes and Augustine. Descartes' cogito / Joyce Lazier --
Augustine's "Si fallor, sum" argument (if I am mistaken, I exist) / Brett Gaul --
Cartesian dreaming argument for external-world skepticism / Stephen Hetherington --
Transparency of experience argument / Carlos Mario Muñoz-Suárez --
Regress argument for skepticism / Scott Aikin --
Moore's anti-skeptical arguments / Matthew Frise --
Bias paradox / Deborah Heikes --
Gettier's argument against the traditional account of knowledge / John M. DePoe --
Putnam's argument against cultural imperialism / Maria Caamaño --
Davidson on the very idea of a conceptual scheme / George Wrisley --
Quine's two dogmas of empiricism / Robert Sinclair --
Hume and the problem of induction. Hume's problem of induction / James E. Taylor --
Hume's negative argument concerning induction / Stefanie Rocknak --
Argument by analogy in Thales and Anaximenes / Giannis Stamatellos --
Quine's epistemology naturalized / Robert Sinclair --
Sellars and the myth of the given / Willem A. deVries --
Sellars' "Rylean myth" / Willem A. deVries --
Aristotle and the argument to end all arguments / Toni Vogel Carey --
Part IV. Ethics. Justice brings happiness in Plato's Republic / Joshua I. Weinstein --
Aristotle's function argument / Sean McAleer --
Aristotle's argument that goods are irreducible / Jurgis (George) Brakas --
Aristotle's argument for perfectionism / Eric J. Silverman --
Categorical imperative as the source for morality / Joyce Lazier --
Kant on why autonomy deserves respect / Mark Piper --
Mill's proof of utilitarianism / A.T. Fyfe --
Experience machine objection to hedonism / Dan Weijers --
Error theory argument / Robert L. Muhlnickel --
Moore's open question argument / Bruno Verbeek --
Wolff's argument for the rejection of state authority / Ben Saunders --
Nozick's taxation is forced labor argument / Jason Waller --
Charity is obligatory / Joakim Sandberg --
Repugnant conclusion / Joakim Sandberg --
Taurek on numbers don't count / Ben Saunders --
Parfit's leveling down argument against egalitarianism / Ben Saunders --
Nozick's Wilt Chamberlain argument / Fabian Wendt --
Liberal feminism / Julinna C. Oxley --
Moral status of animals from marginal cases / Julia Tanner --
Ethical vegetarianism argument / Robert L. Muhlnickel --
Thomson and the famous violinist / Leslie Burkholder --
Marquis and the immorality of abortion / Leslie Burkholder --
Tooley on abortion and infanticide / Ben Saunders --
Rachels on euthanasia / Leslie Burkholder --
Part V. Philosophy of mind. Leibniz' argument for innate ideas / Byron Kaldis --
Descartes' arguments for the mind-body distinction / Dale Jacquette --
Princess Elisabeth and the mind-body problem / Jen McWeeny --
Kripke's argument for mind-body property dualism / Dale Jacquette --
Argument from mental causation for physicalism / Amir Horowitz --
Davidson's argument for anomalous monism / Amir Horowitz --
Putnam's multiple realization argument against type-physicalism / Amir Horowitz --
Supervenience argument against non-reductive physicalism / Andrew Russo --
Ryle's argument against Cartesian internalism / Agustin Arrieta and Fernando Migura --
Jackson's knowledge argument / Amir Horowitz --
Nagel's "what is it like to be a bat" argument against physicalism / Amy Kind --
Chalmer's zombie argument / Amy Kind --
Argument from revelation / Carlos Mario Muñoz-Suárez --
Searle and the Chinese room argument / Leslie Burkholder --
Part VI. Science and language. Sir Karl Popper's demarcation argument / Liz Stillwaggon Swan --
Kuhn's incommensurability arguments / Liz Stillwaggon Swan and Michael Bruce --
Putnam's no miracles argument / Liz Stillwaggon Swan --
Galileo's falling bodies / Liz Stillwaggon Swan --
Eliminative materialism / Charlotte Blease --
Wittgenstein's private language argument / George Wrisley --
Fodor's argument for linguistic nativism / Majid Amini --
Fodor and the impossibility of learning / Majid Amini --
Quine on the indeterminacy of translation / Robert Sinclair --
Davidson's argument for the principle of charity / Maria Caamaño --
Frege's argument for Platonism / Ivan Kasa --
Mathematical Platonism / Nicolas Pain. Appendix A. Learning the logical lingo. Appendix B. Rules of inference and replacement.